What kind of wells will we be drilling?
November 1st, 2011Recently we have been asked about the kinds of wells we will be involved in when we begin the drilling phase of ministry.
Truthfully, one solution does not work in all circumstances when it comes to providing water to a community. We anticipate the right solution for each community may be slightly different depending on their situation.
One thing that we are passionate about is the involvement of the area residents in a community water project. Dean has often seen situations where mission and relief agencies may come into a community, provide a well, but not involve the people of the community. In many cases, when the well no longer functions properly or becomes contaminated, there is no community ownership in the well and it is abandoned. This same approach proves fruitless when it comes to sharing Christ. If salvation comes and there is no discipleship, God can be easily cast aside.
During initial stages of this ministry we will be working closely with established churches , forming relationships and getting to know their needs. Some may be in need themselves while others are preparing to send missionaries to neighboring tribes. This water ministry is intended to enable Christians to reach out and point others to the one true God while helping meet their physical needs.
The communities we serve will be a vital part of the process. Dean has previously helped to establish “water committees” in each community where he worked. These committees establish ownership in each project. Christians and non-Christians have the opportunity to work along side each other.
Many areas in this arid land have had so many years of drought that water catchment systems and shallow wells no longer provide enough water and often run dry. Yet, these choices offer many benefits when they work. Catchment systems and shallow hand dug wells are usually not complicated technically. With just a small amount of training, maintenance of these systems can usually be completed by those using the water. We will assist with this level of systems when it fully meets the needs of the community.
- Drilled well with hand pump
Another option that Dean can bring to the table is the drilling of shallow wells. In this case a small drilling rig as described in the previous post will be utilized. This option will be used if a good site is hydrogeologically available. We anticipate that this will be a good option in some areas. Those areas hardest hit by long term drought and upland areas usually cannot be serviced with this approach.
Option three would entail drilling deep wells (> 500 ft.). With this option there will be one of two outcomes. A typical deep drilled well requires the use of a mechanical or electric pump. A pump would move water from the underground water aquifer to the surface, powered by either hand pumping, solar panels, windmills, or a diesel generator. This type of well will require the most training for the community and the most equipment for ongoing use, but it will provide adequate water for an area even during drought. The second outcome of drilling a deep well depends on the presence of an artesian aquifer. When Dean was in Zimbabwe he saw that the rift valley is underlain with a significant artesian aquifer. That Rift Valley extends through Kenya also, and contains this naturally pressurized artesian aquifer at depth. When the aquifer is penetrated by a well, water automatically rises to the surface. With this type of well there is no need for a pump. A well head simply needs to be installed, equipped with an on/off valve to control the flow. This type of well has the best of both worlds: low maintenance and a good long-term solution for a drought-striken area. We should note that drilling this type of well requires a more complicated drilling process, but the results are well worth the effort.
While we were in Kenya we saw clear evidence that there is a good artesian aquifer in this portion of the Rift Valley. Several natural springs have continued to flow during the years of drought. When protected from animal, these springs have provided the only clean water source for an entire region. In these types of areas Dean will work to ensure that these springs are properly protected and improved.
We must end this post with more evidence of artesian water that brings a smile to Dean’s face. While in the northern Kenyan region of Turkana, area residents described the most amazing ingenuity for getting good clean water. Lake Turkana is a salty lake, but for years residents have gotten in their boats and paddled to one particular spot on the lake. They dip their jugs into the lake and have all of the fresh water that they need. To a geologist this is amazing and a very rare occurrence. On the floor of that salt water lake, there is a fracture (or fault) in the earth. This fracture extends down to an artesian water aquifer. The pressure from that aquifer is so great that the fresh water displaces the salty water, forming a line of springs that well up along the east side of the lake. Praise God! This reminds me of John 4:14, where Jesus tells the Samaritan woman that living water is like “a spring of water welling up to eternal life”.
We are so aware that “The earth is the Lord’s and everything in it!” (Psalm 24:1) He places the water in the earth and HE has given Dean the wisdom to see where HE has placed it! We are humbled to be part of this ministry and are looking forward to not just “GO”, but to “Come” and join God as he desires to expand his kingdom in Kenya.

































